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June 18, 2019 12:48

And, authoritarian leadership is a strategy that may be subject to resistance. Women can rely on transformational leadership to start their careers as if they needed to influence others.

June 18, 2019 12:46

The transformational leader also tends to see the big picture, but has difficulty discerning the details in his vision, hence the problems that emerge. If he does not surround himself with people to take care of this level of information, then he is doomed to failure.

June 18, 2019 12:44

Transformational leadership sometimes falls into the sin of passion and overconfidence that it can easily confuse with truth and reality. While it is true that great things have been achieved through enthusiastic leadership, it is also true that many passionate people have led their fellow citizens to disaster.

June 18, 2019 12:42

Transformational leadership can only be appropriate under conditions of divergent opinions. In converging conditions, leaders must be in harmony with current objectives and practices, accommodate to varying degrees, rather than challenge or question the existing situation. Therefore, a transformational leader owes his or her survival to the creation or maintenance of cleavages.

June 18, 2019 12:39

In a prophylactic metaphor, the transformational leader vaccinates his troops against infections that potentially lead to disaffection. To do this, it uses a form of symbolic rhetoric to maintain motivation, using, for example, ceremonies, rituals and other cultural symbols.

June 18, 2019 12:38

Transformational leaders are always visible among their troops and seek, through their attitude and actions, to set an example of how everyone should behave. They set an example and are always at the heart of the action.

June 18, 2019 12:36

Transformational leadership begins with the development of a vision that converts a few potential followers. This vision can be developed by the leader, by the existing team or it can emerge from a wide range of discussions. The transformational leader seizes every opportunity and therefore uses everything that works to convince others to get on board the moving train. This constitutes his routine activity by dosing his energy with the most convinced as well as the least convinced. The transformational leader creates trust, preserving personal integrity in order to convince more "disciples".

June 14, 2019 16:30

Black Africa is the only region in the world whose languages are used only for communication within socio-cultural groups. Its leaders should work to ensure that some of the African languages become tools of work and scientific knowledge. It is at this price that its new generations of political actors will be better rooted in their communities, will be able to act more effectively and propose new qualitative transformations, a guarantee of economic and social progress.

June 14, 2019 16:30

The cultural dimension as a resource for development can make the cultural sector the place of new challenges: challenges related to the preservation of identities and cultural diversity in the face of globalization as a potential factor for standardization; economic challenges as well, with cultural industries that place African creators in a position to conquer the market; and social challenges, with new forms of solidarity that are created.

June 14, 2019 16:29

The same is true of strong religiosity, considered as the opium of the people. Africa must now promote new values based on its history and culture. "It is through its "being" that Africa will really be able to access it. To an authentic asset; not to an asset of almsgiving, begging. That is why one of Africa's major problems is the struggle for equitable cultural exchange. To do this, we need to infrastructure our crops. A culture without a material and logistical basis is only a passing wind" (Ki-Zerbo 2003, 80-82).